After being kindly invited to attend the Felixstowe Ports Autonomous Truck showcase, were able to witness first-hand the latest technology in autonomous trucks, moving containers seamlessly around the port. Felixstowe has committed to deploying a further 100 of these unique and futuristic vehicles. The trucks are supplied by Westwell, a Shanghai-based AI technology company, and are fully autonomous shunt trucks used throughout the port.
Using LiDAR (intelligent radar), the trucks map the port in detail and, when given a simple transport booking, autonomously arrive at the correct bay to collect a container before transporting it to its destination—typically a container stack on the quayside. We were treated to a live demonstration and even managed to watch the Cosco Indonesia being unloaded. At 101,000 tonnes, 334 metres long and 43 metres wide, it’s considered only a mid-sized ship—which really makes you wonder how it floats!
The port itself is vast. Felixstowe handles over 4 million TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units) per year, accounting for around 40% of all container traffic in the UK—an absolutely staggering figure. Among the guests were dignitaries from ABP Ports, the CEO of Westwell, the Mayor, and representatives from over 100 companies across the UK. Attendees included major shipping lines such as Hapag-Lloyd and MSC, along with members of the press. I also spent time with directors from Geo Bakers, Uniserve and Seafast, and met Westwell’s UK Project Director, with whom I had a great conversation. I’d like to thank Jozef and John from the Port of Felixstowe for their kind invitation.
These autonomous trucks are capable of hauling up to 75 tonnes. Rather than being charged conventionally, they use removable battery packs. When required, a truck autonomously drives itself to a secure service point where the cab tips forward, the depleted battery is removed and placed on charge, and a fresh battery is installed. This system allows the trucks to run continuously and is designed to operate efficiently for up to 10 years.
Each vehicle is equipped with 360-degree radar, enabling it to detect obstacles of all kinds. The system is specially programmed to recognise humans, various objects, and even seagulls—who apparently enjoy hitching rides around the port, given that no drivers ever get in or out of the vehicles!
